SOAR Platforms
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SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response) platforms connect security tools, automate response actions, and manage incidents through playbooks.
SOAR Core Capabilities
| Capability | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Orchestration | Connect disparate security tools via APIs | SIEM triggers alert → SOAR queries EDR → SOAR blocks IP in firewall |
| Automation | Execute predefined response actions automatically | Phishing alert → quarantine email → disable user account → open ticket |
| Response | Manage incidents with case management, collaboration | Ticket creation, analyst assignment, SLA tracking, reporting |
| Playbooks | Visual or code-based workflows for incident response | Conditional logic, approval gates, parallel actions |
Phishing Playbook Example
name: Phishing Response Playbooktrigger: - source: SIEM condition: alert.type == "phishing" AND alert.severity >= "high"steps: - id: enrich_ioc action: query_virustotal params: hash: "{{alert.file_hash}}"
- id: check_reputation action: query_domain_reputation params: domain: "{{alert.url_domain}}"
- id: decision condition: steps.enrich_ioc.malicious == true OR steps.check_reputation.malicious == true
true: - id: isolate_host action: edr_isolate target: edr params: host: "{{alert.source_host}}"
- id: block_domain action: firewall_block_domain target: firewall params: domain: "{{alert.url_domain}}"
- id: disable_user action: ad_disable_account params: username: "{{alert.target_user}}"
- id: notify_ir action: create_ticket target: service_now params: title: "Phishing incident - {{alert.target_user}}" priority: "P1"
false: - id: close_alert action: close_ticket params: reason: "False positive - IOC not confirmed"SOAR Playbook Metrics
| Metric | Manual | With SOAR |
|---|---|---|
| Phishing triage time | 15-30 minutes | 2-5 minutes |
| Host isolation | 10-20 minutes | 30 seconds |
| Block IOC across all firewalls | 1-2 hours | 2-3 minutes |
| Incident report generation | 1 hour | 5 minutes |
| Alert fatigue (alerts/analyst/day) | 50-200 | 10-30 (SOAR handles 80%) |