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Node.js & Express

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Node.js brings JavaScript to the server, enabling full stack development with a single language. Express is the most popular Node.js web framework — lightweight, flexible, and battle-tested at scale.

Module Pages

PageWhat You’ll Learn
Node.js FundamentalsRuntime overview, require vs import, NPM, package.json, global objects, event loop basics
Express Server SetupInstalling Express, basic server, route handlers, req/res objects, environment variables
Routing & ParametersRoute methods, route parameters, query strings, modular routers, error handling routes
MiddlewareWhat is middleware, built-in middleware (json, static, cors), custom middleware, error middleware
RESTful API DesignREST principles, CRUD endpoints, status codes, request validation, API versioning
File Handling & Uploadsfs module, reading/writing files, multer for uploads, file validation, serving static files
Error Handling & LoggingCentralised error handler, custom error classes, logging with Winston/Pino, uncaught exceptions
Environment & Configuration.env files, dotenv, configuration patterns, environment-specific settings
Testing Node.js APIsJest setup, supertest for HTTP testing, mocking dependencies, test fixtures
Project: RESTful Task APIBuild a complete REST API for a task manager with full CRUD, validation, error handling

Key Takeaways

By the end of this module, you’ll be able to build and deploy RESTful APIs with Node.js and Express — handling routing, middleware, file uploads, error handling, and testing.